CONVENTIO NUPTIALIS
   
Marriage contract between Chrysermos and Dionysia
     
( AD 2nd-3rd century )
 

 
P. Col. VIII, 227 ( Duke Data Bank of Documentary Papyri ).
  

 
vac. θ vac. | [δο]θῆναι [ὑ]πὸ τῆς μητρὸς Κυρίλλης ἀργ(υρίου) (δραχμὰς) Α [ - ca. 14 - ] | προσέσται τῇ συνγραφῇ εἰς δουλείαν ἀμ̣φ[οτέρων ἐπὶ τὸν σὺν] | [ἀλ]λ̣\ή/λοις χρόνον, ἐξ ὧν ἔσχεν ἐντεῦθεν [διὰ χειρὸς   ἀργ(υρίου)   (δραχμὰς)   τλβ]   |   [τ]ὰς   δὲ  λοιπὰς   ἀποδοθ̣ῆ̣ν̣α̣ι̣   ὑπ̣ὸ̣   τ̣ῆ̣ς̣  Κ̣[υρίλλης .......] | [ἐ]πάναγκον ἕως Μεσορὴ λ τοῦ ἐνεστῶ̣[τος .. (ἔτους) - ca. ? - ] | [το]ῦ̣ κυρίου ἀργ(υρίου) (δραχμὰς) χξη. τοῦ δὲ Χρυσέρμου α[ - ca. 14 - ] | [..]. δούλης ἃς ἔσχεν ἀργ(υρίου) (δραχμὰς) τλβ τὰ δεό[ντα καὶ τὸν ἱματισ]-|[μὸ]ν καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ἑξῆς παρεχέτω ὁ Χρύσε̣ρμ̣[ος τῇ Διονυσίᾳ ἐκ] | [τῶ]ν ὑπαρχόντων αὐτοῦ καὶ μὴ ἐξέστω αὐ̣[τῷ ἄλλην γυναῖκα ἐπ]-|[ει]σάγειν ἐπ αὐτὴν μήτε ὑβρίζειν̣ α̣[ὐτὴν ..... τρόπῳ] | [μη]δενί. ἐὰν δέ τι τούτων ἐπιδειχθῇ πο[ιῶν ὁ Χρύσερμος ἢ] | [ἐκ]βάλλῃ τὴν Διονυσίαν, ἀποδότω αὐτῇ [ - ca. 14 - ] | [..]ν καὶ ξενίων ἀργ(υρίου) (δραχμὰς) Αωξ καὶ τὰς τοῦ ἀπο[........ ἀρούρας] | [κα]θ̣αρὰς ἀπὸ τελεσμάτων δημοσίων ὧν [ - ca. 15 - ] | Traces 1 line | [..]δ.ν.. οἷς ἐὰν γεννήσῃ τέκνοις .[ - ca. 15 - ] | [ἀπ]αλλάσσεσθαι ἀπὸ τοῦ Χρυσέρμου ἀποδό̣τ̣[ω - ca. 15 - ] | [πρό]κιτα̣[ι] ἔξω μ̣όνων τῶν̣ τῆς ἐπιγραφῆ̣ς̣ [ - ca. 15 - ] | [ἀμ]φοτέρους .....η.θ..μεν ἡ Διονυ[σία - ca. 12 - ] | [..]τ̣ω̣ν ἐ̣ξ ἀλ̣λήλων ἔσται πάντα τὰ προκ[είμενα - ca. 9 - ] | [..]....ς καὶ ουχει ἡ Διο̣νυ̣σί̣α ἐξ ἑτέρου α[ - ca. 15 - ] | [ἐξ ἴ]σου μέ̣ρ̣ου̣ς. ἐὰν δὲ τὰ ἐξ ἀλλήλων τέκ[να τελευτήσῃ] | [πρ]ὶ̣ν ἢ γέ̣νηται τῆς ἐννόμου̣ ἡλικίας .. [ - ca. 15 - ] | [ἐὰν]  δὲ̣  καὶ  ὁ  Ἑρμίας προτερήσῃ ὁμοίως ε[ - ca. 15 - ] | [..].... ἐὰν \δ̣ὲ/ οἱ πάν[τ]ε̣[ς] .οι.. [ - ca. 15 - ] | [τῆ]ς̣ ἐ̣ν[ν]ό̣μου ἡλικίας ε̣ἶ̣ναι τὰ πάντα [ - ca. 10 - ἐὰν δὲ] | [ἡ] Δ̣ιονυ[σ]ία [ἄτεκνος] \καὶ/ ἀ̣διάθετος τελευτήσῃ [ - ca. 14 - ] | [ - ca. 14 - μηδ]ὲν ἕτερον τῶν τῆς Δι̣[ονυσίας ........] | [τὰ διὰ τῆσδε τῆς συγγ]ραφῆς δηλούμενα καθ[ - ca. 14 - ]

 
English translation ( Advanced Papyrological Information System ).
  

 
. . . to have received from (her?) mother Kyrilla 1000 dr. of silver . . . to the contract for the dominion of both parties [for the] time they are with each other, out of which henceforth [by hand] he has received [332 dr. of silver], and the remaining 668 dr. of silver to be delivered by Kyrilla (?) . . . of necessity by Mesore 30 of the present [..] year [of --- ] the lord. When Chrysermos . . . the 332 drachmas which he has received, Chrysermos is to furnish [to Dionysia] her necessities and clothing and the other things in turn, from his property. And he is not to be allowed to introduce [another wife] in addition to her, - - - nor to outrage her in any [way]. If [Chrysermos] is shown to be doing any of these things [or] expels Dionysia, he shall give her . . . and 1,860 dr. of silver of gifts . . . and the . . . [arouras] free of public taxes . . . to the children whom she may bear . . . to separate from Chrysermos, let him give back . . . as aforesaid, except only those of the epigraphe . . . from one another, all of the aforementioned shall be . . . . . Dionysia from another . . . on an equal basis. But if their children from one another [die] before they reach legal age . . . but [if] Hermias precedes, likewise . . . but if all . . . of legal age, everything is to . . . [But if] Dionysia dies [childless] and intestate . . . nothing else of the property of Dionysia . . . [the things] written [through this] contract . . .
 

 
►  Bibliography
 
 
Bagnall, Renner & Worp, Columbia Papyri, VIII, Atlanta, 1990, n. 227
 ; Krause, Witwen und Waisen im Römischen Reich, III, Stuttgart, 1995, pp. 8 and 153
 ; Cribiore, Writing, teachers, and students in Graeco-Roman Egypt, Atlanta, 1996, p. 101 ; Yiftach, ZPE, 115, 1997, p. 179 ; Pratscher, Öhler & Lang, Das ägyptische Christentum im 2. Jahrhundert, Münster, 2008, p. 118.
 
 
►  Source : Egyptian papyrus.