RESCRIPT OF SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS AND CARACALLA
   
ON USUCAPION
   
( AD 199-200 )
 

 
( Johnson, Coleman-Norton & Bourne, Ancient Roman Statutes, Austin, 1961, p. 221, n. 269
 ).

 

 
    By the Twelve Tables a Roman could usucapt real property in two years. Since this rule applied only to Romans, for provincials was evolved the prescription of long-time or of long possession, whereby ten or twenty years were required, as is explained in this document, which extends the regulation to Egypt.
    The rescript on papyrus was reported in 1895.
 

 
LATIN TEXT  ( RICCOBONO )   ENGLISH TRANSLATION
. . . . imperator Caesar Lucius Septimius Seuerus Pertinax Aug. Arabicus Adiabenicus . . . . Parthicus Maximus et imp. Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus Iulianae Sostheniani filiae per Sosthenem maritum.
 
. . . Emperor Caesar Lucius Septimius Severus Pertinax Augustus Arabicus Adiabenicus ... Parthicus Maximus and Emperor Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus to Juliana, daughter of Sosthenianus, through Sosthenes, her husband.
     
Longae possessionis praescriptio iis, qui iustam causam habuerunt et sine ulla controuersia in possessione fuerunt, aduersus eos qui in alia ciuitate morantur annorum uiginti spatio confirmatur, aduersus eos autem qui in eadem annorum decem.
 
The prescription of long possession, if a person has entered upon possession with a legal title and has enjoyed uninterrupted possession without any dispute, is confirmed against claimants living in a different city after a period of twenty years, but in the same city after a period of ten years.
     
Proposita Alexandreae, anno VIII, Tybi III.
 
Posted in Alexandria. Year 8, Tybi 3.