THE NEW CONSTITUTIONS OF THE EMPEROR LEO. |
~ XLVII ~ |
ABROGATION
OF THE LAW AUTHORIZING THE SENATE TO APPOINT PRAETORS, AND DECURIONS
TO APPOINT PREFECTS. |
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( S. P. Scott, The Civil Law, XVII, Cincinnati, 1932 ). |
The
Same Emperor to the Same Stylianus. |
As
the condition of the State was formerly different, in like manner, a
distinction existed in the order of things. Everything was not submitted
to the deliberation of the Emperor, for there were some matters which
the Senate was required to consider and dispose of, and these were always
decided by it. Thus three Praetors were appointed at Rome for the administration
of affairs, and their acts were authorized by law. This practice was
not confined to Rome; in other cities the decurions, as they were called,
were permitted to elect certain prefects, who, however, were not the
same as those who occupy the prefecture at present, but were of higher
rank than the latter, and discharged additional duties. Therefore, as
matters were regulated at that time in a different way, common usage
required the enactment of this law. But now, when everything is committed
to the supervision of the Emperor, in order that, with the aid of God
and his own wisdom, he may dispose of the questions brought to his attention,
and as this law cannot any longer be of advantage to him, We think that
it ought to be annulled, as many others already have been. For just
as necessity requires laws to be enacted, so, when they are no longer
of any use, they should be abolished. |
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