THE NEW CONSTITUTIONS OF THE EMPEROR LEO. |
~ XV ~ |
IT
SHALL BE LAWFUL TO CONFER THE SALUTARY RITE OF BAPTISM IN ANY PRIVATE
CHAPEL WHATSOEVER. |
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( S. P. Scott, The Civil Law, XVII, Cincinnati, 1932 ). |
The
Same Emperor to Stephen, Most Holy Archbishop of Constantinople, and
Universal Patriarch. |
A sacred canon,
issued by the Sixth Council, provided that the rite of baptism shall
be conferred only in temples consecrated for the use of the public,
and not in chapels attached to private houses, just as other canons
promulgated by the same Council forbid the divine sacrifices and mysteries
to be celebrated in private residences. As We have deemed it proper
to remedy the latter rule, We should also pay similar attention to the
former one, as it relates to the same subject. Therefore We decree that
it shall be lawful to confer baptism in every kind of private chapels,
as We have already stated that the divine mysteries can be celebrated
therein. For it seems to me that when the Council forbade this, it was
with a view to preserve true believers from the snares of depraved men
who, although they bore the name of priests, were still worldly, and
polluted the candidates whom they conducted to the baptismal font; and
who, it appears, when called to the houses of persons for the purpose
of conducting religious services, did not discharge their sacred duties,
but wickedly attempted to corrupt those who were assembled there. But
while a provision of this kind may be divine, and contain many things
which are salutary, it still does not suffice to restrain men who are
full of impiety from practicing their vices; for malice is audacious,
and in order to accomplish its purpose can find a way even when places
of prayer are closed. Nevertheless, as with the aid of Divine favor,
all perverse opinions have been eradicated, I do not see any reason
which renders it necessary to preserve the law forbidding the rite of
baptism to be celebrated in private chapels. |
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