THE NEW CONSTITUTIONS OF THE EMPEROR LEO. |
~ X ~ |
CONCERNING
SLAVES WHO ADOPT A MONASTIC LIFE WITH THE KNOWLEDGE OF THEIR MASTERS. |
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( S. P. Scott, The Civil Law, XVII, Cincinnati, 1932 ). |
The
Same Emperor to Stephen, Most Holy Archbishop of Constantinople, and
Universal Patriarch. |
We
are aware of the supreme excellence of monastic life, and how worthy
of reverence and honor those are who assume this easy and fortunate
yoke. Therefore, far from blaming anyone who decides to do so, We think
that he should be exempt from all censure, for the more admirable and
divine anything is, the more it is entitled to respect; the dignity
of the monastic profession should not be made a cloak for ingratitude
and immorality; and where a slave flees from his master and
devotes himself to an ascetic life, why should this be called dishonorable?
For as it has been decided by Our predecessors, with reference to runaway
slaves who enter monasteries, that if they should be proved to be fugitives
within three years, their master will have the privilege of stripping
them of their monastic habit, and regaining control of them; but where
a slave remained unrecognized for three years and was afterwards found
out, he could not be brought under the authority of his master, but
afterwards became free in spite of him; and, as at present, innumerable
slaves have seized the opportunity to escape from their masters, and
enter the honorable monastic profession, whose privileges they abuse
for the purpose of concealing their wicked designs (as it is very easy
for a slave to remain hidden for three years and in this way obtain
his freedom), We hereby order that whenever a slave becomes a monk with
this end in view his master can, no matter when he finds him, have him
stripped of his monastic habit and again subject him to his authority.
For no one can allege that he has assumed it through motives of piety,
as this is only a pretense, for he has either deserted a good master,
and in this instance he is guilty of ingratitude, as well as of dishonesty,
or he has abandoned a wicked master for the reason that he was not able
to endure his abuse and ill treatment, and this being the case, how
can he exalt that government which desires its citizens to always bear
in mind the sufferings and death of Christ upon the cross? |
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