| THE 
        ENACTMENTS OF JUSTINIAN. THE NOVELS.  | 
    
| ~ LVIII ~ | 
| SACRED MYSTERIES SHALL NOT BE CELEBRATED IN PRIVATE HOUSES. | 
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( S. P. Scott, The Civil Law, XVI, Cincinnati, 1932 ).  | 
    
| The Emperor Justinian to Menna, Archbishop of the Royal City of Constantinople. | 
| PREFACE. | 
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            It 
          has been provided by former laws that sacred mysteries shall, under 
          no circumstances, be celebrated in private houses, but that the belief 
          in and the worship of God shall be professed in public, in accordance 
          with the custom which has been handed down to Us with regard to the 
          observance of religious ceremonies; and We, by this present law, do 
          provide that what We wish shall be strictly complied with. For We forbid 
          the inhabitants of this great city, as well as all others in Our Empire, 
          to have any kind of chapels in their houses, or to celebrate sacred 
          mysteries there, and to do nothing which may be opposed to Catholic 
          and Apostolic tradition.  
          Where, however, any person desires to have an oratory in his residence 
          without the celebration of the sacred mysteries, We hereby authorize 
          him to do so. There is no objection to anyone having a private place 
          for prayer, as in holy places, provided he abstains from doing anything 
          else there. Where anyone wishes to invite members of the clergy to come 
          for the purpose of conducting religious services, this can be done where 
          they belong to the Most Holy Principal Church and the holy houses subject 
          to its jurisdiction, if this is authorized and approved by the Most 
          Holy Archbishop; and in the provinces any priests who are sent for this 
          purpose must be approved by the bishop. No innovation is made by the 
          present law with reference to any rights enjoyed by Your See, either 
          here or in the provinces, so far as ordinations and government are concerned, 
          and all its privileges shall be preserved now and for all time. We order 
          Your Glory to cause the law which We have enacted to be obeyed, and 
          to communicate the same to all Our subjects by special letters, in order 
          that it may be effective in every respect. We give the same order to 
          the Most Glorious Prefect of this Fortunate City, and to the Most Holy 
          Archbishop and Universal Patriarch, in order that these provisions may 
          be forever observed by both the civil and ecclesiastical authority. 
          The owners of houses are hereby notified that if they do not obey these 
          rules they will incur the anger of the Emperor, and that the buildings 
          in which anything of this kind takes place will become public, and be 
          confiscated to Our Imperial Treasury. Persons who have chapels in their 
          houses are also notified that if, after the term of three months from 
          the promulgation of this law has expired, they do not cease celebrating 
          the sacred mysteries there, and comply with its provisions, they will 
          be liable to the aforesaid penalty; but We wish them to act sincerely, 
          and not with dissimulation, for We are greatly attached to the truth. 
          We command Your Highness to see that this law is executed, and to permit 
          nothing to be done in violation of its provisions; and you are hereby 
          notified that if, after any breach of the said law has been communicated 
          to you, you or your successors do not immediately take measures to suppress 
          it, you will be liable to a fine of fifty pounds of gold, and your subordinates 
          will incur the same penalty, because they permitted a matter to which 
          We attach much importance, that is to say, the unity of the Most Holy 
          Church, to be interfered with, and allowed what has been publicly prohibited 
          by Us to be secretly done, and suffered Our authority to be despised; 
          and they will also run the risk of losing their offices, and, in addition 
          to this, the house in which anything of this kind takes place shall 
          become public property, and be confiscated to the Imperial Treasury.  | 
    
| EPILOGUE. | 
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            This 
          law has been addressed by Us to the Most Holy Patriarch of this Fortunate 
          City, in order that he may provide for its execution. We desire that 
          it be rendered inviolate for all time, by both sacerdotal and judicial 
          authority.   | 
    
  Given 
          at Constantinople, on the third of the Nones of November, during 
          the eleventh year of the reign of Our Lord the Emperor Justinian, after 
          the Consulate of Belisarius.  | 
    
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