THE
ENACTMENTS OF JUSTINIAN. THE NOVELS. |
~ CXXII ~ |
EDICT
OF OUR MOST PIOUS LORD JUSTINIAN, WITH REFERENCE TO THE REGULATION
OF ARTISANS. |
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( S. P. Scott, The Civil Law, XVII, Cincinnati, 1932 ). |
PREFACE. |
We have ascertained
that, in spite of the punishment inflicted by Our Lord God, persons
engaged in trade and literary pursuits, as well as artisans and agriculturists
of different kinds, and sailors, when they should lead better lives,
have devoted themselves to the acquisition of gain, and demand double
and triple wages and salaries, in violation of ancient customs. |
CHAPTER I. |
Hence
it has seemed advisable to Us, by means of this Imperial Edict, to forbid
all persons to yield to the detestable passion of avarice; in order
that no one who is the master of any art or trade, or any merchant of
any description, or anyone engaged in agricultural pursuits, may, hereafter,
demand as salary or wages more than ancient custom prescribes. We also
decree that the measurers of buildings, tillable land, and other property,
shall not charge more for their services than is just and that they
shall observe the established practice in this respect. We
order that these rules shall be observed by those who have control of
the work, as well as by those who purchase the materials. We do not
permit them to pay more than is authorized by common usage. They are
hereby notified that anyone who demands more than this, and who is convicted
of having accepted or given more than was agreed upon in the beginning,
will be compelled to pay three times the amount to the Treasury. |
EPILOGUE. |
We
order that all violations of this law shall be ascertained and punished,
and that the pecuniary penalty imposed by it shall be collected by Your
Excellency and the Most Glorious Prefect of this Most Fortunate City,
for We desire to exact from violators of this Our Edict the fine for
which they are liable, and have them subjected to punishment. All officials
belonging to Your Court shall incur a penalty of five pounds of gold
if they fail to enforce any one of these regulations.
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Given
at Constantinople, on the second of the Kalends of April, during
the reign of Our Lord the Emperor Justinian, and the Consulate of Belisarius. |
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